Why Rust is the Future of Programming

Christian Baghai
3 min readJan 19, 2024

--

Photo by Tianyi Ma on Unsplash

Rust is a programming language that aims to provide memory safety without sacrificing performance or control. Memory safety means that the program does not have errors such as dangling pointers, use-after-free, double-free, buffer overflow, or memory leaks, which can cause crashes, security vulnerabilities, or undefined behavior. Rust achieves memory safety by using two main concepts: ownership and borrowing, which are enforced by the compiler at compile time. However, Rust also allows programmers to use unsafe code, which can bypass the compiler’s checks and do things that are not memory safe, but are needed for some low-level or advanced tasks. Rust’s memory safety guarantees are based on a set of rules and semantics that the compiler and the programmer must follow, and are explained in detail in the [Rustonomicon], a book that covers the dark arts of unsafe Rust.

In this opinion piece, I will argue that Rust is the future of programming, because it offers a unique combination of benefits that no other language can match. Rust is fast, reliable, secure, productive, and expressive. Rust is fast, because it compiles to native code and does not have a runtime or a garbage collector, which can introduce overhead or latency. Rust is reliable, because it prevents memory errors and data races, which are common sources of bugs and crashes. Rust is secure, because it eliminates many sources of vulnerabilities, such as buffer overflows, use-after-free, or memory leaks, which can be exploited by attackers. Rust is productive, because it has a rich type system, a powerful macro system, a modern package manager, and a friendly community. Rust is expressive, because it has a concise and elegant syntax, a trait-based polymorphism system, and a pattern matching system.

Rust is not only a great language for systems programming, but also for general-purpose programming, web development, embedded programming, and more. Rust can interoperate with other languages, such as C, C++, Python, or JavaScript, and can run on various platforms, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Android or iOS. Rust has a growing and diverse ecosystem of libraries and frameworks, such as [Tokio] for asynchronous I/O, [Rocket] for web development, [Serde] for serialization, [Diesel] for database access, [Amethyst] for game development, and [Actix] for actor-based concurrency.

Rust is not a perfect language, and it has its own challenges and limitations. Rust has a steep learning curve, especially for beginners, as it requires a different way of thinking about memory management and ownership. Rust has a complex and sometimes verbose syntax, which can make the code hard to read or write. Rust has a slow and resource-intensive compilation process, which can affect the developer’s productivity and feedback loop. Rust has a relatively young and immature ecosystem, which means that some libraries or frameworks may be missing, outdated, or unstable. Rust has a small and niche market share, which means that it may be hard to find jobs, clients, or collaborators that use Rust.

However, I believe that these challenges and limitations are outweighed by the benefits and advantages that Rust offers. Rust is a language that is designed for the present and the future, as it addresses the current and emerging needs and demands of the software industry and the society. Rust is a language that is constantly evolving and improving, as it has a vibrant and active community that contributes to its development and innovation. Rust is a language that is fun and rewarding to use, as it challenges and empowers programmers to write better and safer code.

Therefore, I conclude that Rust is the future of programming, and I encourage you to give it a try and see for yourself. You can learn more about Rust at its [official website], or by reading the [Rust Book], the [Rust by Example], or the [Rustonomicon]. You can also join the [Rust community] on various platforms, such as Reddit, Discord, Twitter, or Stack Overflow, and ask for help, advice, or feedback. Rust is a language that welcomes and supports everyone, regardless of their background, experience, or goals. Rust is a language that you will love. ❤️

I hope you like my opinion piece. Please let me know what you think. 😊

--

--

Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

No responses yet