Unveiling North Korea: Jacob Bogle’s Extensive Map Project

Christian Baghai
3 min readMay 8, 2024

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North Korea often hits the headlines for all the wrong reasons: its missile tests, its closed-off regime, and its global reputation as a secretive nation. Yet, behind the headlines lies a landscape few understand and even fewer have seen. That’s where Jacob Bogle comes in. From his home in Florida, Bogle has embarked on an ambitious project to map North Korea, revealing details that the secretive state would likely prefer to keep under wraps.

From Curiosity to Cartography

Jacob Bogle’s fascination with maps took a significant turn with the launch of Google Earth. Exploring this digital mapping tool, he noticed that while some enthusiasts had started marking important North Korean locations — mostly military — there were considerable gaps in the data. Initially planning to spend just a summer filling these gaps, Bogle soon found himself drawn into a much deeper investigation. Over ten years later, he has meticulously cataloged over 64,400 locations, creating the most comprehensive public map of North Korea to date.

The Revelations of a Detailed Map

What does over a decade of mapping North Korea reveal? Quite a lot. Bogle’s detailed maps shed light on the everyday lives of North Koreans, as well as the environmental and human rights issues they face. For instance, his mapping uncovered the operations at the Pyongsan uranium milling plant. Here, uranium is extracted from coal, leaving behind hazardous waste that contaminates the Ryesong River — a source of water for both agriculture and drinking, impacting lives across the border in South Korea too.

Military Insights and Social Divides

The military insights from Bogle’s work are particularly eye-opening. His maps show outdated military installations and simple but crucial adaptations, like arrestor pads at airbases, aimed at increasing aircraft survivability. Such details highlight North Korea’s struggle to modernize its Soviet-era military hardware amidst international sanctions.

The societal insights are equally compelling. Bogle’s maps illustrate a stark divide between the privileged elite in Pyongyang and the rest of the population. The elite enjoy luxuries in sharp contrast to the harsh realities faced by ordinary citizens. The ruling Kim family’s multiple lavish residences emphasize this divide, signifying their untouchable status within the country.

The Human Dimension

Central to Bogle’s narrative is the human side of North Korea. Despite the regime’s rigid control and the prevailing hardships, the country is home to 26 million people who experience the universal emotions of joy, sorrow, and hope. Bogle’s project underscores the resilience of these individuals, often overshadowed by the politics of their leaders.

Resistance and Resolution

Bogle’s dedication to unveiling the truths about North Korea has not been without challenges. He has faced numerous cyber-attacks, believed to be orchestrated by North Korean agents attempting to hinder his work. Yet, these obstacles have only strengthened his resolve to continue his project, highlighting the ongoing global significance of his findings.

The Future of the Project

Looking forward, Jacob Bogle recognizes that his mapping project is far from complete. North Korea continues to evolve, and with each new satellite image or data point, there are additional details to be added and analyzed. His ongoing commitment reflects a profound dedication to transparency and the belief in the power of information to foster understanding and dialogue.

Jacob Bogle’s extensive mapping of North Korea goes beyond mere cartography; it’s a bridge between hidden truths and global awareness, providing a crucial resource for anyone seeking to understand more about one of the most closed-off countries in the world. His work is a testament to how individual curiosity, combined with technology, can challenge the boundaries of what we know about a place and its people.

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