Ukraine’s 59th Brigade: Innovative Tactics in the Donbas Conflict

The ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War has witnessed intense battles in the Donbas region, where Ukrainian forces have been locked in combat with Russian-backed separatists. Amidst this conflict, the 59th Brigade of the Ukrainian military has developed a remarkable and effective tactic to clear Russian troops from captured buildings. Let’s delve into the details of this strategy and its impact on the ground.

The Donbas Conflict: A Protracted Struggle

The Donbas region, situated in eastern Ukraine, has been embroiled in conflict since 2014. This hotbed of tension has witnessed intense clashes between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists. The situation escalated dramatically when separatists seized government buildings in Donbas, sparking a fierce reaction from the Ukrainian military. The ensuing conflict resulted in over 10,000 deaths and the displacement of millions of people.

The 59th Brigade: Specialized Warriors

The 59th Separate Motorized Infantry Brigade, also known as the “Steppe Predators,” is a formidable unit within the Ukrainian Ground Forces. Formed in 2014, this brigade was activated on December 8, 2014, in the city of Haisyn in Vinnytsia Oblast. Initially, it took command of three volunteer territorial defense battalions. On Ukraine’s Independence Day in 2015, the brigade received its flag, marking its full operational status.

The 59th Brigade’s Crucial Mission

The 59th Brigade’s mission is clear: neutralize Russian troops occupying buildings in strategic towns like Krasnohorivka and Pervomaiske. Their tactics are both calculated and audacious, designed to reclaim territory and protect civilians.

The Unveiled Tactic: Assault on Captured Buildings

1. Armored Vehicles and Suppressive Fire: When the 59th Brigade approaches targeted buildings, they deploy armored vehicles — ranging from tanks to infantry fighting vehicles. As these vehicles pull up to the houses, the gunners unleash suppressive fire, pinning down Russian troops inside. This coordinated effort allows the assault teams to advance.
2. Assault Teams at Ground Floor Windows: Simultaneously, highly trained assault teams move toward the ground floor windows of the occupied buildings. These warriors are equipped with satchel charges filled with explosives. Their goal: breach the enemy’s stronghold.
3. Tossing Timed Satchel Charges: With precision, the assault teams toss satchel charges through the windows. These charges are set on a timer, allowing the troops to retreat to safety. The countdown begins — the fate of the building hangs in the balance.
4. Rapid Escape: As the satchel charges hurtle toward their targets, the Ukrainian troops sprint back to their waiting armored vehicles. Speed is paramount; they must escape the blast radius before detonation. Lives depend on split-second decisions.
5. Explosive Detonation: Moments later, the satchel charges detonate. The ground shakes, and the buildings crumble. The tactic is devastatingly effective, flattening structures and disorienting any remaining occupants. The 59th Brigade’s courage and precision turn the tide in the battle for Donbas.

The Ongoing Struggle

Despite the challenges, the 59th Brigade persists. They fought valiantly in the Battle of Kherson during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and continue to engage Russian units in Kherson Province. Their unwavering commitment to reclaiming Ukrainian territory remains a beacon of hope in a region scarred by conflict.

The Missing Veterans

Amidst the chaos, the fate of hundreds of Donbas veterans remains a mystery. Some were released or escaped captivity, while others were tragically lost. The invading Russians hunted them down, branding them with symbols of revenge. More than 1,000 people in the Kharkiv region are considered missing, including these brave veterans who once defended their cities against occupation.

Impact and Strategic Significance

Taking Out Russian Troops

The 59th Brigade has employed innovative tactics to successfully eliminate dozens of Russian troops in the towns of Krasnohorivka and Pervomaiske. By disrupting Russian control over these key locations, they have hindered further advances by Russian forces.

Strategic Importance of the Towns

Krasnohorivka and Pervomaiske are situated near Donetsk city, which has been under Russian occupation and control since 2014. These towns serve as critical points in the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia.

Donetsk Oblast, where these towns are located, is an old industrial heartland. It has significant economic and strategic importance due to its coal and steel production. Controlling this region allows Russia to exert influence over vital resources and infrastructure.

Putin’s Military Operation

Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared a “special military operation” in the Donbas region. His stated aim is to protect people in the area, and he asserts that Russia does not plan to occupy Ukrainian territory. However, the conflict remains intense, with both sides vying for dominance.

Conclusion

The 59th Brigade’s adaptability and determination exemplify the resilience of Ukrainian forces in the face of Russian aggression. As the war continues, these strategies will play a critical role in shaping the outcome. The Donbas conflict remains a tragic chapter in modern history, with lives hanging in the balance and territorial stakes high.