Trump vs. The New York Times

Christian Baghai
3 min readOct 24, 2023

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As a society that hinges on the principles of democracy and freedom, the recent court decision dismissing former President Donald Trump’s lawsuit against the New York Times and its journalists can be described in one word: monumental. The lawsuit, its intricate details, and the ultimate decision by Justice Robert R. Reed serve as a lens to scrutinize not just one man’s unwillingness to unveil his tax records, but also broader issues like press freedom, transparency in public life, and the lengths to which public figures will go to conceal uncomfortable truths.

A Broken Tradition

Let’s start with the fact that Donald Trump’s refusal to release his tax returns bucked a decades-long tradition among U.S. Presidents. Tax returns, while perhaps snooze-inducing for some, offer a glimpse into the financial conduct of those who lead us. What are they hiding, or perhaps more positively, what are they proud to show? The act of releasing these records is symbolic of a commitment to transparency, a trait that Trump appears to disregard.

Public Interest vs. Personal Interest

When the New York Times took the bull by the horns and published details of Trump’s tax records in 2018 and 2020, they were filling a transparency vacuum left by the former President. The revelations — of minimal federal income taxes paid, of large losses claimed to reduce tax burdens, and of potential legal challenges looming from the IRS — were undeniably in the public interest. Yet, Trump saw these actions as an “insidious plot,” prompting a lawsuit seeking $100 million in damages. A lawsuit that, for many, seemed less about justice and more about intimidation.

Legal Realities and First Amendment Rights

The intricacies of the lawsuit and its dismissal come down to two things: the First Amendment and the obligation to prove ‘actual malice’ for defamation when the plaintiff is a public figure. The journalists had a constitutionally protected right to report on matters of public concern. And as Justice Reed highlighted, Trump failed to provide any facts to show that the Times reporters acted with actual malice or reckless disregard for the truth — key elements in proving defamation for a public figure. The justice’s decision seems to be less a commentary on Trump and more an affirmation of foundational American principles, particularly the freedom of the press.

The Mary Trump Angle

An intriguing subplot here is Mary Trump, the niece entangled in familial and legal complexities. Her separate motion to dismiss claims her actions were protected by the First Amendment, and she owed no fiduciary duty to Trump. Her involvement raises questions about family loyalty versus societal responsibility, and these have yet to be legally resolved.

Lasting Implications

The repercussions of this case are manifold. For Donald Trump, it’s another failed attempt to keep his financial records under wraps, not to mention a costly one, given the court’s decision to have him bear all associated legal fees. For the New York Times and journalism at large, it’s a reaffirmation of their societal role as watchdogs and truth-seekers. It adds a layer of legal precedent that strengthens the Fourth Estate, reassuring journalists that their work in holding the powerful accountable is not just necessary but protected.

In the end, this case has proven to be more than a personal feud between a former President and a storied newspaper. It is a testament to the enduring importance of transparency and the freedom of the press — core tenets that uphold the very fabric of a democratic society. And for that reason, the dismissal of Trump’s lawsuit isn’t just a win for the New York Times; it’s a win for us all.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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