Thinking Deeper: Building General-Purpose LLM Agents

Christian Baghai
7 min readJust now

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Photo by New Material on Unsplash

Building general-purpose Large Language Model (LLM) agents isn’t just some nerdy tech project. No, it’s a freakin’ existential experiment in what it means to be human — and, spoiler alert, we might not like what we find. So buckle up, because we’re diving into the wild, weird, and downright ridiculous world of AI agents.

1. Philosophical Foundations of Agentic Behavior

LLM agents — those clever little digital squirrels — pretend to think like humans, but they don’t know squat about what’s really going on. Let’s get real here:

What Defines Agency in AI?

  • Is agency about making decisions, or is it about having a mid-life crisis every time something goes wrong? Machines don’t worry about existential dread. They just do what they’re told — like your overly obedient coworker who always shows up on time.
  • Current systems imitate intelligence, but they’re just really good at faking it. Like a bad magician, but with data.

Ethics of Autonomy

  • Here’s the kicker: How do we trust these things to make life-and-death decisions? Imagine putting your fate in the hands of a glorified autocorrect. Yeah, doesn’t sound so great now, does it?
  • And who’s accountable when the robot screws up? Not it!

Deep Thought: Maybe we slap an ethical GPS on these agents to steer them toward “human values,” whatever the hell those are this week.

2. Balancing Reliability and Flexibility

These AI agents are like those friends who either follow the rules to the letter or go completely off the rails. Balance? Forget about it.

Trade-Offs in Workflow Design

  • Fixed workflows are like your grandma’s recipe: reliable but boring.
  • Fully adaptive systems? That’s like jazz — cool until it’s not, and then you’re stuck wondering, “What the hell is happening?”

Dynamic Workflows

  • Why not make these systems as indecisive as a guy at a salad bar? One moment they’re rigid as a drill sergeant, the next they’re throwing caution to the wind.

Deep Thought: Let’s build a “sanity switch” so these agents can dial it down when it really matters — like when they’re diagnosing your heart condition.

3. Scaling Intelligence Through Multi-Agent Collaboration

Ah, the multi-agent dream: a bunch of robots sitting in a virtual coffee shop, deciding the fate of the universe. Sounds fun, right?

Emergent Behaviors

  • You ever see a group of drunk people somehow build a house of cards? That’s emergent behavior — it’s unpredictable, chaotic, and sometimes brilliant. But mostly, it’s a mess.

Agent Specialization

  • Let’s make one agent a math nerd, another a literature snob, and maybe one that knows how to find the cheapest flights. Together, they’ll form the nerdiest boy band ever.

Coordination Challenges

  • But good luck getting them to work together. They’ll argue over protocols like it’s Thanksgiving dinner.

Deep Thought: Maybe we let them bicker. Who doesn’t love watching robots develop a superiority complex?

4. The Role of Memory in Long-Term Context

Memory is where the real weirdness starts. Humans can barely remember what they had for breakfast, but now we’re expecting machines to keep track of everything?

Temporal Consistency

  • AI needs to stay consistent, but what happens when it’s referencing some crap you told it three years ago? “Remember when you liked pineapple on pizza? Yeah, me neither.”

Forgetting Mechanisms

  • Let’s teach these machines to forget, like politicians during a scandal. It’s all about selective amnesia.

Bias Propagation

  • Oh, and let’s not forget — bias is like mold. If you don’t clean it out, it spreads.

Deep Thought: Give these agents a memory wipe now and then, like a good sci-fi reboot.

5. Tools as Cognitive Extensions

Agents love their tools — like a carpenter who thinks everything is a nail.

Tool Selection

  • “Which tool should I use?” the agent asks. Probably the wrong one.

Tool Evolution

  • Tools change, but agents don’t always get the memo. Imagine trying to use a flip phone in 2024. Yeah, good luck.

Tool Misuse

  • Trust an agent with bad tools, and it’ll mess up faster than a toddler with finger paint.

Deep Thought: Give these agents some common sense, or at least a user manual they can’t ignore.

6. Societal Implications and Future Directions

Here’s where it gets fun. AI agents are coming for your jobs, your privacy, and maybe your lunch money.

Impact on Jobs

  • Remember when robots were supposed to free us from drudgery? Turns out, they’re just really good at making humans redundant.

Trust and Transparency

  • You trust these things? Really? You shouldn’t even trust your toaster. At least it’s honest when it burns your toast.

Regulation and Governance

  • And who’s in charge of regulating these bad boys? Probably someone who still uses “password123.”

Deep Thought: Maybe we need a global AI treaty — or at least a hotline for when your smart fridge starts plotting against you.

7. Long-Term Vision: Toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

AGI: the holy grail or the Pandora’s box? Depends on who you ask.

Bridging the Gap

  • Can we teach these things to think like us? Or better yet, can we teach them not to?

Hybrid Models

  • Mix some old-school logic with that sweet, sweet machine learning. It’s like blending a martini — a little of this, a little of that, and hope it doesn’t explode.

Existential Risks

  • What if these machines decide they’re better off without us? Good thing we taught them chess instead of karate.

Deep Thought: Let’s keep one hand on the off-switch — just in case.

8. The Singularity Question

The singularity is like that ghost story you heard as a kid. Spooky, but no one knows if it’s real.

Will Agents Converge Toward AGI?

  • These systems are smart, but they’re not Einstein. Yet.

What Would a Post-Singularity World Look Like?

  • Maybe humans become caretakers for our robot overlords. Or maybe we just binge-watch Netflix while they solve world hunger.

Deep Thought: If the singularity comes, let’s hope it’s in the mood for a good joke.

Final Reflection

To think deeper about LLM agents is to realize they’re like funhouse mirrors: reflecting our genius, our stupidity, and everything in between. We’re building the future, folks. Let’s just hope it doesn’t laugh at us too hard when it gets here.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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