The Unsustainable Status Quo of Russia’s Military Presence in Crimea

Christian Baghai
3 min readOct 20, 2023

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Ever since Russia’s audacious annexation of Crimea in 2014, the region has served as a geopolitical tinderbox, raising concerns not just in Ukraine but around the world. Despite almost a decade of international outcry and sanctions, Russia’s grip on the peninsula has only tightened. The latest satellite imagery from CNN showing the unsettling movement of Russian military equipment within Crimea adds yet another layer of tension to an already fraught situation. While the intentions behind the movement remain unclear, what is clear is that the status quo is unsustainable. It’s time to rethink the global approach to this lingering crisis, especially considering the mixed messages from Moscow and the escalation over the years.

An Unyielding Fortress in a World Calling for Peace

While the international community continues to seek a peaceful resolution, Russia’s military posture tells a different story. The significant buildup in Crimea includes thousands of troops, tanks, artillery, and aircraft. Adding to the disquiet, the Russian-appointed Crimean governor Sergei Aksyonov recently announced that Russia has built “a modern and deeply echeloned defense in Crimea.” His comments almost seem to taunt the international community — putting in place defensive structures, but coyly suggesting they might never be used. This is hardly a path toward de-escalation.

The Disconnect Between Words and Actions

And then there’s the situation in Medvedivka, where satellite imagery indicates that Russia has emptied out a key base, previously teeming with military vehicles. While some may interpret this as a sign of scaling down, the historical pattern cautions us to remain skeptical. Let’s not forget the alarming troop buildup near the Ukraine border in April 2021, followed by an announced withdrawal that many analysts found to be neither complete nor irreversible. Actions speak louder than words, and Russia’s actions have been deafeningly inconsistent with peaceful intentions.

NATO’s Support: Essential but Insufficient

While NATO’s stance has been one of unwavering support for Ukraine, including military training and humanitarian aid, the alliance’s role has been largely reactive rather than proactive. The assistance is vital but falls short of a comprehensive strategy to address the crisis. The military exercises, air policing, and maritime capabilities serve to deter Russia to some extent, but they don’t remedy the root problem. Moreover, NATO’s focus on increasing its cyber defense is commendable but tangential to the immediate threat that Ukraine faces from Russia’s physical military presence in Crimea.

A Volatile Situation in Need of a Reset

The international community must understand that hoping for Russia to take a step back is not a strategy. The constantly evolving situation in Crimea — like the mysterious clearing of the Medvedivka base — indicates an uncomfortable fluidity that keeps Ukraine and its allies on high alert. We can’t afford to interpret this unpredictability as a sign that Russia is retreating or lessening its aggression. If anything, these uncertain movements could be preparations for something worse, as some experts suggest it could be a defensive operation ahead of a possible Ukrainian counteroffensive.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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