The Silent Threat Beneath: How Cable Attacks Are Redefining Naval Warfare

Christian Baghai
2 min readMar 1, 2024

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In the vast expanse of the world’s oceans, a silent war is brewing, not with ships and submarines, but with the very cables that crisscross the seabed. The recent article by H. I. Sutton, “Cable Attack: New Undersea Threat Is Starting To Reshape Naval Wars,” brings to light an often-overlooked aspect of modern warfare: the vulnerability of undersea cables.

A New Arena of Conflict

The reliance on undersea infrastructure has never been greater. These cables are the lifelines of global communication and energy transfer. However, as Sutton points out, they are also becoming prime targets in naval conflicts. The age of seabed warfare has arrived, and with it, a new set of challenges for naval strategists and policymakers.

The Hybrid Warfare Dimension

One of the most concerning aspects of attacks on undersea cables is their suitability for hybrid warfare. The ambiguity surrounding such attacks creates a fertile ground for misinformation and speculation. As seen in the suspected Houthi attacks on cables in the Red Sea, the difficulty in attributing these acts can lead to a murky geopolitical situation.

Historical Precedents and Modern Implications

While seabed warfare may seem like a novel concept, it has historical precedents. From Britain’s cable-cutting tactics in World War One to the Cold War’s Operation Ivy Bells, nations have long understood the strategic importance of undersea communications. However, today’s interconnected world brings a new level of complexity to this domain.

The Ripple Effect of Cable Attacks

The potential consequences of a successful cable attack are far-reaching. A severed cable could disrupt internet connections, inflate energy prices, and even affect data centers and nuclear power plants. The ripple effect of such an attack could be felt globally, impacting everything from military operations to civilian life.

The Call for Enhanced Defense

Governments and international bodies are beginning to recognize the gravity of this threat. NATO’s establishment of a Critical Undersea Infrastructure Coordination Cell is a step in the right direction. Yet, there is a pressing need for increased awareness, better defense mechanisms, and international cooperation to safeguard these vital assets.

Conclusion

The article by H. I. Sutton serves as a wake-up call to the world. The undersea cables that we depend on for so much of our daily lives are at risk, and the threat is evolving. It’s time to look beneath the surface and prepare for the silent battles that could shape the future of naval warfare.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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