The Shadowy Line: A Look at MI6’s Direct Actions

Christian Baghai
3 min readJun 25, 2023

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The realm of direct actions conducted by the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6, often falls within an area of shadows — a nebulous intersection between intelligence and paramilitary operations. This sphere can be controversial, with serious ethical, moral, and political implications.

As a part of the United Kingdom’s foreign intelligence, the SIS’s primary role is to gather and analyze human intelligence overseas. However, the Service’s Special Operations branch takes it beyond the typical realms of intelligence work and into a world of covert and clandestine operations. This includes everything from sabotage and assassinations to kidnappings, usually executed with the support of local allies or proxies.

Examples of these direct actions are not rare: the assassination of Qasem Soleimani, sabotage of Iran’s nuclear program, or the kidnapping of Libyan dissidents, Belhaj and al-Saadi. These operations certainly send a chilling message about the lengths the Service can and will go to safeguard British national security.

While MI6 is not primarily a paramilitary organization, it has had paramilitary involvements tracing back to World War II with the creation of Section D, its covert operations branch. Throughout the Cold War, it supported anti-communist movements globally and assisted the Mujahideen resistance in Afghanistan in the ’80s. The creation of E Squadron in the ’90s took things further with a unit dedicated to conducting covert operations like reconnaissance, surveillance, and direct action.

Perhaps the most shadowy and controversial actions of MI6 are their collaborations with the CIA and its Special Activities Center in conducting paramilitary operations against terrorist groups and rogue states like al-Qaeda, ISIS, and Iran.

But this begs the question: Where does intelligence gathering end and paramilitary action begin? The murky waters of direct action blur the line between an intelligence agency and a paramilitary organization, leading to heated debate over legality and oversight. MI6 operations are subject to public oversight by the Investigatory Powers Tribunal and the Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament. However, the classified nature of these operations often makes transparency a challenge.

Critics argue that such direct actions violate international law, lead to unjustifiable loss of life, and potentially stoke the fires of international conflicts. Supporters, on the other hand, believe these actions are necessary to deter threats and protect national security.

There is no denying that the world of intelligence and direct actions is complex. Ethical, moral, legal, and political considerations all come into play. Regardless, it’s clear that MI6’s direct actions play a significant role in the UK’s international strategy, both in the shadows and, at times, in the public eye.

In conclusion, while the world of intelligence and direct actions is murky, it’s essential to remember the significant role they play in a nation’s security and international strategy. The debate around the ethical, legal, and political implications of such actions is far from over, and transparency will continue to be a crucial factor moving forward. We must constantly strive for a balance between protecting national security and upholding international law and human rights, even in the world’s darkest corners.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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