The Power Surge: Unleashing the Future of Naval Aviation with EMALS

Christian Baghai
2 min readMar 18, 2024

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Hey there! Let’s dive into the world of modern naval technology and talk about the EMALS (Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System), which is quite the game-changer for aircraft carriers. 🚢✈️

So, picture this: you’ve got a massive ship that needs to launch aircraft into the sky. Traditionally, this was done using steam catapults, which are like giant slingshots powered by steam. But they’re kind of the old-school way of doing things. Enter EMALS, the cool new kid on the block.

EMALS uses a linear induction motor to launch aircraft. Think of it as a magnetic track that propels the plane forward, kind of like those magnetic levitation trains. Super smooth and super fast. But here’s the catch: it needs a ton of power, way more than the ship can continuously provide. That’s where the energy-storage system comes into play.

This system is like a giant battery, but instead of storing energy chemically, it stores it kinetically. It uses the rotors of four disk alternators, which are basically spinning wheels that hold onto energy. Over a 45-second period, it draws power from the ship and stores it up. Then, when it’s time to launch, it releases all that energy in a quick 2–3 second burst, up to 484 MJ. That’s a lot of juice!

Each of these rotors can deliver up to 121 MJ, which is roughly the energy equivalent of a gallon of gasoline. And the best part? They can be recharged super quickly, in just 45 seconds after a launch. That’s way faster than the old steam catapults, which means aircraft can be launched more frequently.

Now, when we talk about a maximum-performance launch, we’re saying that each rotor uses 121 MJ of energy. This causes the rotors to slow down from a whopping 6400 rpm to 5205 rpm. It’s like going from “whoa, that’s fast” to “still pretty fast” in a matter of seconds.

So, why is EMALS such a big deal? Well, it’s more efficient, puts less stress on the aircraft (which is great for their lifespan), and it can handle both heavier and lighter planes. Plus, it doesn’t need as much fresh water, which is a big plus on a ship.

In a nutshell, EMALS is making aircraft carriers more capable and versatile, and that’s pretty awesome for the future of naval aviation. 🚀

Hope you enjoyed this little tech talk! If you’ve got more questions about EMALS or anything else techy and naval, feel free to ask!

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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