The Lessons of Avdiivka — Failed Leadership and Tactical Incompetence

Christian Baghai
3 min readOct 28, 2023

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As the dust settles around the embattled Ukrainian town of Avdiivka, it’s clear that something went significantly awry for the Russian military. From a strategic standpoint, the failure to capture this key town despite sizable armored assaults is not just a setback on the battlefield but also an indicator of larger systemic issues within the Russian military and governmental structure.

An Embarrassing Military Defeat

First and foremost, let’s look at the military failure to capture Avdiivka. On paper, one would assume that the Russian military, with its modern equipment and battle-hardened troops, would have the advantage. Yet, the story on the ground tells us otherwise. The Ukrainian resistance managed to repel the Russian advances using artillery, drones, anti-tank missiles, and — most critically — mines. The result was devastating for Russia: hundreds of lost vehicles and thousands of dead or wounded soldiers. These losses are not just numbers; they’re a stain on the reputation of the Russian military, an institution that has long prided itself on its tactical acumen and fighting prowess.

A Crisis of Leadership

This leads to the second, perhaps more scathing critique — the charge of incompetence at the leadership level. It appears that the Russian military hierarchy operated with a shocking level of inefficiency and lack of foresight. The narrative that the Russian generals ignored intelligence and the advice of their subordinates paints a picture of an institution deeply flawed by arrogance and a lack of accountability. When leadership ignores the experts on the ground, the results are often disastrous, as the Russian army found out the hard way. This isn’t just incompetence; it’s a dereliction of duty.

The Dysfunctionality of Autocracy

But the rot doesn’t stop at military leadership; it extends to the very top echelons of the Russian government. The governance model, which appears to be driven more by personal vendettas, propaganda, and an atmosphere of fear, shows that rational, strategic decision-making takes a backseat to short-term gains and posturing. This dysfunctional form of governance isn’t just toxic; it’s perilous. Leaders who are not held accountable for their actions are prone to making the same mistakes repeatedly, shielded by a lack of transparency and an environment where dissent is stifled.

Historical Precedence: Echoes of Past Failures

Finally, there is historical precedence for Russia’s military misadventures. From the Russo-Japanese War to the Soviet-Afghan War, Russia has had its share of military embarrassments. Often, these defeats were due not just to tactical errors but also to a chronic failure of leadership and vision. The saga at Avdiivka seems to fit neatly into this long line of blunders, and unless Russia learns from its mistakes, history is doomed to repeat itself.

In Conclusion

The situation at Avdiivka should be a case study for military academies and political science courses on how not to conduct warfare or governance. It’s a glaring testament to the failures of autocratic regimes that prioritize ego over expertise, propaganda over truth, and personal interests over national ones.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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