The Fragile Dynamics of Elite Power: Historical Lessons and Modern Realities

Christian Baghai
5 min readDec 1, 2024

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Photo by Beth Macdonald on Unsplash

Elites, like termites, gnaw away at the foundations of society while everyone else wonders why the whole structure leans precariously. From the Gilded Age robber barons to today’s tech overlords, the pattern is the same: hoard the wealth, rig the rules, and let the rest of society squabble over crumbs.

1. Elite Capture: A Fancy Term for “They Took It All”

“Elite capture” sounds academic, but let’s be real — it’s just the rich hijacking the system. Media, laws, courts — it’s all in their pockets. They don’t just play the game; they rewrite the rulebook.

Take Vincent Bolloré in France. He’s built a media empire so massive it makes everyone else look like amateurs. With outlets like CNews, Bolloré cranks out divisive narratives to keep people arguing over cultural distractions while he and his friends cash in. It’s the classic “watch this hand” trick while the other hand picks your pocket.

2. Fragility: The Wobbly Tower of Greed

Systems designed to cater to elites are as stable as a house of cards. A little public dissent, and the whole thing wobbles. But instead of fixing it, elites double down — offshoring their money, controlling the courts, and turning the media into their personal echo chambers.

Destabilization Tactics

  • Economic Gamesmanship: Elites stash their wealth in tax havens, leaving governments scrambling for pennies to fund public services.
  • Institutional Undermining: They manipulate courts, politicians, and media. Justice? It’s just a game where the richest player always wins.

Collateral Damage

  • Inequality on Steroids: Social safety nets get shredded, leaving the most vulnerable to fend for themselves.
  • Political Fireworks: Disinformation turns the public into walking arguments, fighting over everything except the real problem: systemic inequality.

3. Historical Precedents: The Same Game, Different Players

The Gilded Age

In the late 19th century, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and their ilk dominated industries, crushed competition, and exploited workers. Public outrage led to reforms like antitrust laws and labor unions, proving that even the most rigged games can be flipped when enough people demand change.

Post-Soviet Oligarchs

After the Soviet Union collapsed, a handful of oligarchs seized control of state assets, creating staggering inequality. In places like Russia and Ukraine, democracy never stood a chance against the mountain of stolen wealth propping up these elites.

4. Modern Parallels: New Clowns, Same Circus

Media Moguls and Tech Titans

Today’s elites are smarter. They don’t just own the news; they own the platforms where you complain about the news. From Murdoch to Musk, they’ve turned public discourse into a profit machine. Each click, like, and share adds to their coffers while burying the truth under ads and algorithms.

Hiding the Loot

Offshore accounts, shell companies, and tax loopholes — they’ve mastered the art of disappearing money. Meanwhile, everyone else is stuck paying for crumbling infrastructure and overpriced healthcare.

5. The Real Cost of Elite Power

The cost of elite dominance isn’t just economic — it’s societal. Trust, opportunity, and hope are eroded while the rich consolidate their control.

  • Trust is a Joke: Institutions become so corrupt that believing in fair elections feels like believing in unicorns.
  • Growth Stalls: Concentrated wealth suffocates economic innovation and productivity.
  • Global Chaos Ensues: From financial crises to migration waves, elite-driven policies destabilize entire regions.

6. Fighting Back: What’s the Plan?

Change isn’t going to come from the top — it starts with grassroots movements, independent journalism, and calling out the BS.

Fixing Institutions

Break up monopolies, tax the billionaires, and get corporate money out of politics. It’s simple in theory, but those in power would rather debate distractions than tackle real reforms.

Building Equity

Progressive taxation and international efforts to curb tax evasion aren’t optional; they’re essential. Without them, we’re all just passengers on a sinking ship.

7. The Paradox of Elite Power

Here’s the twist: by hoarding wealth and undermining the system, elites are setting themselves up for collapse. It’s like watching someone saw off the branch they’re sitting on — except the rest of us are stuck beneath the tree, waiting for it to fall.

Conclusion: Breaking the Cycle

History shows that no elite-dominated system lasts forever. The Gilded Age ended with reforms, and the cracks in oligarchic systems are starting to show. But change doesn’t happen on its own — it takes awareness, anger, and action. So stop arguing over the crumbs they throw you and start demanding a bigger slice of the pie. If we don’t, the whole system isn’t just going to fall — it’s going to crush us in the process.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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