The CV90: A Silent Warrior on the Modern Battlefield
In today’s world, where large-scale combat operations are the norm, armored fighting vehicles, colloquially known as “battle taxis,” have become indispensable. These vehicles are not just about transporting troops to the frontline swiftly and safely; they also play a pivotal role in providing support with their formidable weaponry. In the vast, flat terrains of Eastern Ukraine, these battle taxis have proven invaluable for the defending forces. Enter the CV90, Sweden’s unique armored personnel carrier, which has recently been thrust into the limelight.
The Genesis of the CV90
The 1980s were tumultuous times. Ronald Reagan’s presidency, the shooting down of Korean Airlines flight 007, and NATO’s Able Archer exercise, which simulated a full-scale nuclear attack response, were just a few of the significant events that marked the decade. Amidst this backdrop, Sweden, sharing a border with the Soviet Union and maintaining a curious neutrality, felt the pressing need to upgrade its armed forces. Surprisingly, Sweden lacked an armored personnel carrier. Their neutrality had kept them out of both World Wars, but the changing global scenario meant they couldn’t rely on it any longer.
The Swedish government, recognizing the urgency, pushed for the development of an infantry-fighting vehicle. The goal was clear: create a highly mobile platform capable of air defense, anti-tank warfare, and infantry support. Given budget constraints, they had to get it right with just one model. The renowned gun company Bofors was roped in to design its 40mm cannon, versatile enough for all its intended roles. By 1986, amidst an escalating global tension, the first prototypes of the CV90 were unveiled.
From Afghanistan to Ukraine: The CV90 in Combat
Despite its early introduction, the CV90 wouldn’t see combat until 2007, when the Norwegian Army, one of its export customers, deployed it in Afghanistan. In operations like Heretic YOLO, the CV90 showcased its durability and firepower, effectively countering Taliban attacks. However, its vulnerability to IEDs became apparent when such explosions claimed the lives of soldiers. This shortcoming prompted the Swedish Ministry of Defense to collaborate with BAE Systems from Britain to enhance the vehicle’s protection.
Fast forward to 2023, the Ukrainian Army began receiving the CV90s as part of a support package. These vehicles were crucial in augmenting the dwindling stocks of Soviet-era BMP-2s, BTR-80s, and Ukrainian-designed BTR3s and 4s. The CV90’s performance in Ukraine has not only bolstered its reputation but also attracted potential customers like the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
The CV90’s Significance in Modern Warfare
While the Ukrainians have been using American-made M2 Bradleys alongside the CV90s, the latter’s design philosophy gives it an edge in certain combat scenarios. The CV90’s higher rate of fire, suited for close combat, makes it a formidable asset against heavy presences like the Russian army. In terrains like Ukraine, where visibility is high, the ability to close distances rapidly is crucial. The CV90, designed for mountainous terrains, excels in this aspect, making it as vital to the Ukrainian war effort as any other armored vehicle.
The CV90’s success in the Ukrainian conflict has spurred further innovations. Plans are underway to upgrade the vehicle with cutting-edge visual tech, UAV operating capabilities, and most notably, a hybrid engine. This engine, a combination of combustion and electric motors, promises more power and torque, potentially revolutionizing armored vehicle propulsion.
Conclusion
The CV90’s journey, from its inception during the Cold War era to its pivotal role in modern-day conflicts, is a testament to Sweden’s engineering prowess and military innovation. This armored vehicle, with its adaptability and firepower, has not only shaped military strategies but also promises to influence the future of warfare. As the world witnesses rapid advancements in military technology, the CV90 stands as a beacon of innovation and resilience.
