The Complexity of Biden’s Decisions on Afghanistan

Christian Baghai
2 min readOct 13, 2023

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The withdrawal and subsequent evacuation from Afghanistan under President Joe Biden’s administration is, without a doubt, one of the most polarizing events in recent American history. For two decades, Afghanistan has been the stage for America’s longest war, and the manner of its conclusion has triggered impassioned debates across the spectrum.

First and foremost, it is essential to understand Biden’s rationale behind the withdrawal. The President stood firm on the belief that continuing America’s military engagement was not the solution. He posited that the deal inked under the Trump administration left him with limited choices, effectively binding him to a May 1st withdrawal. When he extended this to August 31st, it was in hopes that Afghan security forces would hold the fort. However, the rapid collapse of these forces was, as he admitted, unexpected.

Yet, while Biden remained resolute in his decision to end what many call a “forever war,” the evacuation process turned tumultuous. The scenes from Kabul’s airport — of Afghans clinging to U.S. military aircraft, of desperate families passing babies over razor wires, and the devastating attack by ISIS-K — became indelible marks of a chaotic exit. Biden acknowledged the flaws in the evacuation strategy, while also shining a spotlight on the valiant efforts of the military and diplomatic corps that successfully evacuated over 120,000 people.

Critics argue that this exit strategy tarnished America’s image on the global stage. They contend that the administration was ill-prepared, ignoring crucial intelligence that might have predicted the swift fall of the Afghan government and military. Moreover, they emphasize the perceived betrayal of the Afghan people, especially those who collaborated with the U.S. during the two-decade-long war. They ask: Could the U.S. have executed a more orderly, systematic, and early evacuation?

Yet, there’s another side of the coin. Many laud Biden for his audacity — for making a hard decision that past presidents hesitated to take. They argue that an indefinite U.S. presence would have only perpetuated the cycle of violence, with no tangible end in sight. From this perspective, while the immediate aftermath was chaotic, Biden’s actions might be viewed in the future as a necessary, if painful, step towards concluding a war that many felt America had no business continuing.

In conclusion, Afghanistan, under Biden’s tenure, becomes a prism reflecting myriad opinions. Its complexity makes it difficult to paint the situation with broad strokes of right or wrong. What remains certain is that these events will be dissected, debated, and discussed for years to come. History, as it often does, will provide a clearer lens through which to understand and evaluate these choices, their motivations, and their ramifications.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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