The Complex Legacy of the Boomer Generation in France: A Tale of Contradictions on Racism

Christian Baghai
3 min readOct 11, 2023

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Racism is, indeed, an intricate and touchy subject that continues to ripple through societies globally. It’s a topic so rooted in individual experiences and societal norms that generalizations often fail to capture its complexity. One such intricate narrative revolves around the Boomer generation in France, a cohort born between 1946 and the mid-1960s. The question at hand — just how racist is this generation? — is equally fraught with ambiguity.

Growing Up Amidst Change

The Boomer generation in France came of age during a remarkable period in history. They witnessed the dismantling of French colonialism, the influx of immigrants into the country, and the transformation of France into a multicultural society. The tumultuous events of May 1968 further shaped their political and cultural landscape, sparking waves of change that ripple even today.

These boomers were often on the frontline of landmark initiatives against racism. Organizations like SOS Racisme, founded in 1984, owe their genesis to this generation’s activists. These are the same folks who advocated for anti-discriminatory laws like the Gayssot Act of 1990, which criminalized Holocaust denial. On the surface, this legacy suggests a generation committed to fostering a society rooted in justice and equality.

The Other Side of the Coin

However, this is just one facet of a multifaceted story. Critics charge this generation with the fueling of xenophobia and racism, particularly against Muslim communities and immigrants. The accusation isn’t unfounded — there is a significant percentage of boomers who have shown support for populist, right-wing parties like the National Front, which often employs anti-immigrant rhetoric. These critics argue that while the boomers enjoyed the fruits of a social welfare system built by their parents, they are unwilling to extend the same privileges to younger generations, much less immigrants or minority communities. In essence, they stand accused of pulling up the ladder behind them.

The Duality of Human Nature

So, how does one reconcile these two starkly different portrayals? The truth, as often is the case with complex social issues, likely lies somewhere in between. The Boomer generation in France is neither monolithic in its views nor unified in its actions. Some have fought fervently against racism, while others have supported policies that perpetuate discrimination and xenophobia.

The Dialogue We Need

It’s easy to pin the blame on one generation or another, but the issue of racism transcends generational boundaries. This is a societal malady we are all responsible for, one that necessitates collective action and dialogue rather than blame and division.

While evaluating the boomers’ historical role in shaping or challenging racism in France, it’s crucial to remember that they are not the sum total of this issue. They are, instead, a piece in the larger puzzle of French society — a society that continues to grapple with questions around race, inclusion, and equality.

Moreover, today’s younger generations, while critical of their predecessors, also have a responsibility to sustain and expand upon anti-racist and anti-discriminatory initiatives. Criticism, however valid, should ideally pave the way for greater understanding and action.

In Conclusion

So, is the Boomer generation in France racist? The answer isn’t straightforward. They are a generation as complex and varied as the times that shaped them. What is clear is that the fight against racism requires a multi-generational effort, one that is rooted in continuous dialogue and persistent action. Before pointing fingers, it might serve us well to extend a hand — across generations, ethnicities, and beliefs — to collectively strive for a society that truly embraces the principles of liberté, égalité, fraternité.

After all, the question shouldn’t just be how racist a particular generation is, but what each one of us — irrespective of age or origin — is doing to eradicate this deeply ingrained societal ill.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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