Russia’s Unit 29155: A Reckless Arm of Subversion

Christian Baghai
3 min readOct 29, 2023

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The enigmatic Unit 29155 of Russia’s military intelligence agency, the GRU, has been the focal point of numerous investigations, speculations, and anxieties in the Western world. Cloaked in secrecy yet paradoxically careless enough to leave a trail of breadcrumbs, the unit has sparked fierce debates about its motives, capabilities, and the brazen audacity with which it flouts international norms.

A Clandestine Origin

Unit 29155 was reportedly established in 2008, but its operations remained a well-guarded secret until Western intelligence agencies pulled back the curtain in 2019. Commanded by Major General Andrei Averyanov, a seasoned veteran with extensive experience in Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Ukraine, the unit operates out of Moscow. The high accolades and honors bestowed upon its members, including Russia’s highest honor, the Hero of the Russian Federation, attest to the significance Moscow attaches to this special unit.

The Brazen Tourists with Diplomatic Passports

With officers often operating under fake identities and diplomatic passports, Unit 29155’s members are the epitome of dangerous globe-trotters. They have set foot in countries across Europe — from France to the United Kingdom. The members of this covert unit have been implicated in a range of activities that can only be described as antithetical to international law. Whether it’s the poisoning of Sergei Skripal and his daughter in Salisbury, the attempted coup in Montenegro, or the assassination of Zelimkhan Khangoshvili in Berlin, the footprint of Unit 29155 is unmistakable.

Sloppiness?

Interestingly, despite their covert nature, the unit has often been termed ‘sloppy’ by security experts. They leave behind enough evidence to be traced back, which raises the question — could this be intentional? Some analysts posit that the sloppiness is actually a well-calculated move to send a stark message to Russia’s adversaries: “We can reach you anywhere, and we don’t care if you know it.” This could be a disturbingly effective psychological tactic to keep enemies constantly looking over their shoulders. However, others argue that the unit’s sloppiness is a result of poor training, lack of coordination, or internal rivalries within the Russian intelligence apparatus. They point out that the unit’s failures have damaged Russia’s reputation and provoked international sanctions and diplomatic isolation. They also suggest that the unit’s exposure may have been a deliberate leak by disgruntled insiders or foreign spies.

A Blatant Disregard for Human Rights

Western governments have not minced words when it comes to condemning the activities of Unit 29155, labeling them as egregious violations of international law and human rights. The unit’s operations have had life-altering consequences for their targets, and in some cases, innocent bystanders have paid the ultimate price. The sanctions and diplomatic rows that have ensued are indicative of the broader tensions between Russia and Europe, further driving a wedge in international relations. For instance, the Czech Republic expelled 18 Russian diplomats over the unit’s involvement in a 2014 explosion at an ammunition depot, while the UK, Germany, and Bulgaria have also accused the unit of poisoning or assassinating individuals on their soil. The EU and NATO have expressed solidarity with these countries and called for a united response to the unit’s actions.

Conclusion

The emergence of Unit 29155 from the shadows of espionage and subterfuge should serve as a wake-up call to the international community. This is not merely a rogue group of operatives; it is a state-sanctioned arm of a government willing to go to great lengths to assert its power and undermine its adversaries. In this tumultuous geopolitical climate, complacency is not an option. While questions around the unit’s ‘sloppiness’ and intentions remain, what is irrefutable is the need for a united response from democratic nations. The story of Unit 29155 is far from over, but one thing is clear: their actions pose a direct challenge to the rules-based international order that many have labored to build. In the fight for global stability, addressing the shadowy threat of Unit 29155 is not just an option — it’s a necessity.

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