Russian Special Forces: A New Era of Western Influence?

In recent times, a video has surfaced that highlights the activities of Russian Special Forces, specifically their attacks on Ukrainian targets. Among the footage, there’s a particular focus on combat swimmers conducting a limpet mine attack. What makes this video intriguing is not just the audacity of the attacks but the equipment being used. A closer look reveals that the Russian Spetsnaz, or Special Forces, are using Western equipment. This raises several questions and offers insights into the evolving dynamics of modern warfare.

A Tradition of Underwater Sabotage

The Russian military, tracing back to Soviet times, has a strong tradition of underwater sabotage. Historically, their combat swimmers were equipped with traditional Russian or Soviet-designed equipment, quite distinct from what the West was using. From rebreathers to swimmer delivery vehicles, the Russian military’s underwater arsenal was unique.

However, a visual transformation has occurred in the Russian military over the last few years. Compare the Russian army that attacked Georgia in 2008 with the one that invaded Ukraine in 2022, and you’ll notice a striking resemblance to Western militaries. This transformation is not just superficial; it extends to equipment standards and operational tactics.

Western Influence in Equipment

The transformation is particularly evident in the Special Forces front, especially in the underwater arena. As early as 2020, Russian combat swimmers were seen wearing mostly Western equipment, including French rebreathers, Polish dry suits, and helmets influenced by U.S. designs.

This Western influence is not limited to clothing. The Russian Special Forces have also been using German-supplied diver propulsion vehicles, similar to those used by Western Special Forces. Much of this Western equipment was supplied just before the Sochi Olympics in 2014, giving Russia the opportunity to enhance the security of the event.

Sanctions and Sourcing

The annexation of Crimea in 2014 and subsequent sanctions closed the door to legitimately sourced Western Special Forces equipment. However, Russia likely continued to source gear through civilian dual use or other countries, circumventing sanctions. The supply of Western gear was primarily before 2014, but the continued use of this equipment is evident.

The Attack and Equipment Analysis

The video’s highlight is an attack involving a limpet mine on a Ukrainian ship. The mine itself is of Russian origin, but the equipment used to deploy it is largely Western. The breathing apparatus, diver propulsion vehicle, and even the navigation panel on the vehicle are either Western-made or influenced by Western designs.

The use of German and Italian equipment, such as the Bonex DPV and OMG Seal rebreather, is particularly noteworthy. These are not only used by Western militaries but are also available on the civilian market. This raises questions about the acquisition channels and whether these were obtained through civilian or military means.

Conclusion: A Reflection of Modern Warfare

The continued use of Western-sourced equipment by Russian Special Forces is a fascinating insight into the complexities of modern warfare. It’s not just about the superiority of Western equipment; it’s about the neglect of Russia’s own industry to build equivalent quality after the fall of the USSR.