Power, Politics and the Unknown Case of Yevgeni Prigozhin

Christian Baghai
3 min readJul 10, 2023

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Two weeks ago, as we closely watched the developments in Belarus, an intriguing narrative unraveled, raising critical questions about the stability of Putin’s power and control. With reports indicating that Yevgeni Prigozhin, leader of the notorious Wagner mercenaries, was not in Belarus as had been ordered by Vladimir Putin, but could actually be in Russia, the stability of Putin’s regime has come under intense scrutiny. Today, I aim to delve into the myriad implications this situation presents for the future of Russian politics and the international geopolitical landscape.

As a brief background, Prigozhin, a figure with extensive connections to Putin’s inner circle, led a mutiny against the Russian government and was allowed to leave on condition that he go into exile. Today, however, reports suggest that he may not only be alive but might be freely moving around Russia — an audacious display of contempt for Putin’s rule, if true.

From one perspective, Prigozhin’s presence in Russia reveals a troubling reality: that Putin’s control over his security forces is wavering. This is a scenario that, for any leader, would represent a significant crisis of authority. Putin’s reputation as a powerful figure, with an iron grip on Russia’s internal mechanisms, may face unprecedented threats if these reports hold water.

The second narrative in this cryptic tale hypothesizes that Prigozhin is already dead, and the campaign against him is an attempt by the Kremlin to justify his execution post-facto. If Prigozhin was indeed disposed of, it could represent a grim assertion of Putin’s power, reminding those who dare to defy the Kremlin of their possible fate.

The ambiguity surrounding Prigozhin’s whereabouts and status is a testament to the opaque nature of Kremlin politics. Even as the state-controlled press vilifies Prigozhin, the inability to apprehend him or restrict his movements reflects a curious weakening in Putin’s authority. A pivotal question arises: has the once-unassailable Putin lost some of his control?

What makes this situation even more fascinating and complex is the continued existence and activities of the Wagner Group. Despite Prigozhin’s uprising, reports indicate the group is still successfully recruiting and retaining people. The group’s movements and troop activities across abandoned Soviet bases in Belarus and occupied regions of Ukraine suggest they are far from disbanded. This presents an unsettling image of a paramilitary force operating without the control of its originating government.

Prigozhin’s survival, if confirmed, would imply that he retains substantial influence within the Russian security forces. The fact that he can still operate in Russia, possibly under the protection of certain factions within the security apparatus, would portray a significant rift within Putin’s administration. For Putin, who has maintained a tight grip on the reins of power, such a situation would indeed be a nightmare.

To understand the potential implications of this saga, we must consider two contrasting scenarios. The first is a scenario of serious instability, where Putin’s loss of control over his security forces signifies that the rebellion is not yet quelled and could continue. The other paints a picture of careful orchestration, where all events are part of a murky, opaque narrative, possibly designed to hide some deeper machinations of power or cover up the fact that Prigozhin has been killed.

The reality, as it often is with the Kremlin, is probably somewhere in between these scenarios. The real problem, though, lies in the uncertainty this presents. As we navigate this labyrinth of possibilities, the precarious nature of Putin’s authority is thrown into sharp relief. Yet, one thing remains clear: the enigma of Prigozhin’s whereabouts, the Wagner Group’s activities, and the implications on Putin’s rule, is a story with many more chapters yet to unfold.

In conclusion, whether the unfolding of these events represents a serious instability in Putin’s reign or is merely an intricately woven web of confusion to divert attention from other matters, they undeniably expose underlying fractures within Putin’s seemingly monolithic power structure. The unanswered questions about Prigozhin’s whereabouts and the evident activity of the Wagner Group sketch a political picture that is as fascinating as it is perplexing. As this narrative unfolds, it may redefine the perception of power, control, and influence within the political landscape of Putin’s Russia.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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