Nukes: From Big Bangs to Smarter Bombs

Christian Baghai
3 min readMay 4, 2024

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When it comes to nukes, things have seriously shifted gears over the decades. Post-World War II, the big players in the world were racing to build the biggest and baddest bombs out there. Remember the Tsar Bomba? That Soviet beast was the epitome of “go big or go home” with a whopping 50-megaton blast. It was more a showpiece than a practical weapon — way too huge and honestly, a bit overkill.

Why We Ditched the Monster Bombs

The Tsar Bomba might have been a headline-grabber, but it was also ridiculously impractical. It was so big that only one could be carried by a bomber at a time, which wasn’t great for quick wartime logistics. Plus, there was a real risk that the plane dropping it wouldn’t make it out in time before the explosion. Not to mention, there wasn’t really a target big enough to justify such over-the-top firepower, unless you were looking to wipe out an entire city in one go, which thankfully, most weren’t.

As tech got better, so did our bombs. Precision became the new game. Why blanket an entire area when you could pinpoint your target and reduce unnecessary destruction? This shift led to smaller, but still incredibly powerful, nuclear weapons.

Enter the Age of Tactical Nukes

Today, the trend is all about low-yield nukes. These smaller guys pack enough punch to make a point without turning it into Armageddon. They’re designed to be a more usable part of military strategy, sort of a middle ground in a conflict before things escalate too far. It’s like having a strong warning shot that doesn’t cross the line into total devastation.

However, this strategy isn’t without its critics. Some folks are really worried that making nukes more “usable” actually makes it more likely they’ll be used. It’s a bit of a catch-22 because while these weapons are designed to be a deterrent, their very usability could tempt leaders to deploy them more readily.

The Big Question: To Nuke or Not to Nuke?

With these newer, smaller nukes in play, like the W76–2 warhead, the line between conventional war and nuclear war gets fuzzier. These warheads are way smaller than the old school nukes, talking just a few kilotons. This might sound less scary, but it’s still a massive explosion compared to conventional bombs.

Imagine a tense standoff — say the U.S. is trying to defend Taiwan from an invasion. If one side pops off a tactical nuke, things could spiral out of control super fast. And with today’s tech, it’s harder to tell what kind of warhead is zooming towards you until it hits. This uncertainty could lead to an all-out nuclear response, kicking off a larger war nobody wanted.

What’s the Play Here?

The game of chicken with low-yield nukes is a risky one. Sure, they could potentially keep a conventional skirmish from turning into a bigger battle, but they could also make the jump to nuclear war seem less drastic, pushing us into dangerous territory.

The whole point of these weapons is supposed to be deterrence — keeping the peace by promising mutual destruction if things get too hot. But as we tweak what that looks like, we also change the rules of the game. And once a nuclear weapon is in play, even a small one, it’s a whole new ballgame.

As the world tiptoes around these smaller, smarter bombs, the big question remains: will they keep us safer or edge us closer to a mistake we can’t take back? Only time will tell, but it’s a debate that’s more important now than ever. As it stands, these mini nukes are already out there, patrolling the oceans and waiting in the wings, a constant reminder of the fine line we walk between security and catastrophe.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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