Navigating the Diplomatic Minefield of a Politically Wounded Putin

Christian Baghai
4 min readJun 27, 2023

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The world is watching as tensions within Russia rise to a boiling point. The current situation, unprecedented in its complexity, has caught global attention and painted an unsettling portrait of a nation on the brink of a major political shakeup. Vladimir Putin, long considered an autocratic stalwart, appears to be in a precarious position. Recent developments suggest that Putin’s power may be dwindling as internal opposition mounts, exposing a vulnerability previously unseen in his more than two decades of rule. This article will delve into the inherent diplomatic and security challenges that the United States and the world at large now face in dealing with a politically weakened Vladimir Putin, and the implications these challenges pose for global security.

For those unversed in the complexities of Russia’s internal politics, a bit of context is necessary. The man currently posing the most significant threat to Putin is Yevgeny Prigozhin, a former confidante and long-term ally of Putin turned adversary. Known as ‘Putin’s chef’, Prigozhin was originally a businessman with a controversial past, turned head of the infamous Wagner Group, a private military company.

The current situation is so volatile because Prigozhin’s Wagner Group has come alarmingly close to the Russian capital, representing a significant challenge to Putin’s authority. This situation has led to concerns that Putin could react in a manner that escalates tensions and sparks conflict. This potential volatility has prompted U.S. intelligence agencies and other global bodies to remain watchful, prepared for the possibility of significant political upheaval in Russia.

The first and most pressing challenge in dealing with a weakened Putin is navigating the nuclear threat that Russia poses. With the world’s most extensive arsenal of nuclear weapons under his control, a cornered Putin is a global threat. It is worth noting that it’s not just Putin’s ego at stake. Any drastic move to reassert his authority could have far-reaching implications, from escalating tensions with NATO to destabilizing neighboring regions.

The U.S., as one of Russia’s significant geopolitical adversaries, has taken a notably hands-off approach. While this could be seen as prudent, given the delicacy of the situation, it could also be perceived as a missed opportunity to take a decisive stand against autocracy. Nonetheless, the U.S. intelligence community saw the current crisis coming, indicating a degree of readiness to manage the situation.

The unexpected twist in this saga was the lack of resistance encountered by Prigozhin’s forces. U.S. intelligence assessments had anticipated a violent backlash. The relatively peaceful advance of the Wagner Group suggests a significant level of support among the Russian people and perhaps a general disillusionment with Putin’s regime. This could potentially open new avenues for diplomatic negotiations and a reevaluation of U.S.-Russia relations.

A former colleague of Putin’s at the KGB Institute, Yuri Soviets, provides an invaluable insight into the current scenario. He posits that Putin’s balancing act between different factions within Russia is falling apart. He describes Russia as a Mafia-style organization teetering on the brink of disarray and Putin as a leader who is losing control. This presents another diplomatic challenge: How should the U.S. and other global players engage with a leader whose own people are starting to question his ability to govern?

The fact that Prigozhin was a protege of Putin adds another layer of complexity. It is a highly personal betrayal and could lead to an even more defensive and unpredictable Putin. This presents a challenge for diplomacy, as a cornered Putin might resort to drastic measures to assert his power.

The deal that allowed Prigozhin to leave for Belarus and integrate Wagner’s forces into the Russian military is puzzling. On the surface, it seems like a capitulation on Putin’s part, a sign that he is willing to go to great lengths to stave off a

challenge to his power. However, there could be more to this than meets the eye. Putin has long been known for his cunning, and this could be a strategic move designed to neutralize the threat that Prigozhin poses.

What’s more, rumors suggest that the Russian Defense Minister and the Chief of Staff might retire, which could be seen as another concession on Putin’s part. But again, Putin may be playing a long game. Removing these figures could be a way of consolidating his power by installing loyalists in their place.

One of the significant questions now is how Putin will weather this political storm. The speed and unpredictability of generational changes in Russia and the former Soviet Union suggest that Putin’s reign might end abruptly. However, his track record of maintaining power in challenging situations should not be underestimated.

The situation in Ukraine, where Prigozhin’s actions have also had a significant impact, adds to the complexity. As the Ukrainian military capitalizes on the turmoil in Russia, they continue to make gains. This suggests another diplomatic challenge. Navigating the relationship with Ukraine and Russia simultaneously requires a delicate balancing act.

In conclusion, dealing with a politically wounded Putin presents numerous diplomatic challenges. It is a situation that demands careful navigation and an understanding of Putin’s mindset and Russia’s internal politics. It also requires a readiness to react to rapid changes.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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