How Ukraine’s Underground Drone Makers Are Changing the Face of War

Christian Baghai
3 min readDec 30, 2023

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Ukraine’s ongoing conflict has given rise to a new era in warfare, prominently marked by the extensive use of drones. This development is not just about the deployment of sophisticated, military-grade UAVs; it’s also a story of resilience and innovation, as seen in the efforts of Ukrainian civilians and engineers who have turned to DIY drone production to defend their country.

The Rise of DIY Drones in Ukraine

The war in Ukraine has spurred a significant shift in the landscape of warfare, with drones becoming a key element in battle tactics. Civilian models, often modified to evade jamming and other countermeasures, are now a common sight. Despite their limited range and vulnerability to electronic interference, these hobbyist drones play a vital role in reconnaissance, saving lives by scouting enemy positions without risking soldiers. Moreover, they are adaptable for uses like guiding mortar teams or dropping small explosives​​.

The Achilles Company and Ukrainian Innovation

A notable example of this drone revolution is the Achilles company, part of the 92nd Assault Brigade, which utilizes first-person view (FPV) drones. These drones provide critical intelligence and strike capabilities against enemy positions. The Achilles initiative, along with others, reflects a broader trend of grassroots drone production, where technical experts and enthusiasts have joined forces to contribute to Ukraine’s defense efforts​​.

Training and Skill Development

Recognizing that sophisticated hardware is only as good as its operator, efforts like those of Dronarium, a commercial drone piloting school, have been crucial. This school is dedicated to producing skilled drone operators for Ukraine’s military, aiming to significantly reduce UAV crashes due to operator error. Their training programs cover a range of drone models, from basic consumer versions to more advanced systems​​.

The International Context and Support

Ukraine has been receiving UAVs from various sources, including military aid from Western countries. The U.S., for instance, has supplied 700 Switchblade kamikaze drones and plans to provide additional Phoenix Ghost drones. These are designed to destroy medium-armored ground targets and have operation times of up to 40 minutes. In addition to international support, local volunteer initiatives have played a critical role in supplementing Ukraine’s drone arsenal​​​​.

The Future of Ukrainian Drone Warfare

Looking ahead, the Defender Army, an organization that unites top Ukrainian UAV producers, exemplifies the ambition and potential of Ukraine’s domestic drone industry. This collective effort not only addresses immediate defense needs but also holds the promise of transforming Ukraine into a significant player in the global military drone market post-war​​.

Conclusion

The evolution of drone warfare in Ukraine demonstrates a remarkable blend of grassroots innovation, international support, and strategic adaptation. It highlights how necessity can drive technological advancement, especially in the context of conflict. As the war continues, the impact of these developments will likely be felt far beyond Ukraine’s borders, potentially reshaping the future of unmanned warfare globally.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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