How Ukraine is Pushing Back Against Russia’s Aggression

Christian Baghai
3 min readSep 18, 2023

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It’s been nearly a decade since the geopolitical landscape of Eastern Europe was forever changed with the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014. This audacious move from Moscow set the stage for a long-standing conflict, painting the image of a Goliath-like Russia challenging the very essence of a sovereign Ukraine — the David in this modern rendition of the age-old tale. And while the narrative predominantly captured Ukraine in a reactive posture, the tables seem to be turning.

The Eastern Front: Bakhmut and Beyond

The eastern part of Ukraine has always been a strategic battleground. It’s where stories of fierce fighting and fervent resistance merge into one. Historically, key towns and villages like Klishchiivka have taken on roles beyond their geographic significance. They’ve become symbols — litmus tests that measure Ukraine’s resolve in the face of adversity. One of these pivotal markers is Bakhmut.

Bakhmut is more than just a city in the Donetsk region; it’s an embodiment of Ukrainian endurance. After the tumultuous political period involving the ousting of pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych in 2014, Bakhmut emerged as one of the initial focal points of resistance against Russian-backed aggression.

In recent times, Ukraine’s push towards Bakhmut has more than symbolic undertones. There’s a practical aspect to this as well. By advancing their positions, Ukrainian forces are putting immense pressure on Russian supply lines and communication channels. The proximity of Bakhmut to the Russian border means there’s a potential choke point — a bottleneck to curtail the continuous flow of weapons, ammunition, and fighters from Russia.

The Southern Front: The Black Sea and Beyond

Pivoting south, the Black Sea isn’t just about picturesque coastlines or a historically rich trading route. In the context of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, it’s a simmering cauldron of strategic maneuvers. The importance of the Black Sea to Ukraine is manifold. Agriculturally, regions like Odesa are the breadbaskets of the nation. Ports here are vital for trade, sustaining the economy, and ensuring food security.

The Black Sea is also pivotal for energy. Offshore gas fields represent not only Ukraine’s bid for energy independence but also its resilience against Russian dominance in the energy sector. On the military front, the southern regions, especially those like Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia with substantial ethnic Russian populations, have felt the brunt of Russian military aspirations.

While Ukraine has faced challenges, their southern strategy appears to be twofold: assertive defense and proactive protection. Despite the onslaught, Ukraine’s defenses have held firm, pushing back against missile attacks and leveraging their air defense systems effectively. Moreover, by ensuring they retain control over the Black Sea, Ukraine safeguards vital trade routes and upholds the security interests of NATO allies in the vicinity.

The International Front: Allies and Adversaries

Internationally, the reverberations of the Ukraine-Russia conflict have been profound. This isn’t a mere regional skirmish; it has global implications. NATO, the EU, and major Western powers have rallied behind Ukraine, condemning Russian aggression. The clout of sanctions, both as a punitive measure and a deterrent, has been evident. But it’s the on-ground support, be it in military training or humanitarian aid, that has underscored international commitment to Ukraine’s cause.

Contrastingly, Russia, in response, has tried to expand its sphere of influence, courting nations like China and North Korea. The information war, a significant front in this conflict, has seen Russia attempting to discredit Ukraine and sway international opinion.

The Road Ahead

The Ukraine-Russia conflict, like most protracted disputes, is complex and layered. But what’s clear is that Ukraine’s recent moves, both in the east and the south, signify a shift. A nation that was seemingly on the back foot is now stretching its opponent, challenging narratives, and rewriting the strategic playbook.

While many hope that these assertive postures lead to renewed dialogue and peaceful resolution, the undercurrents suggest preparation for all eventualities. The future of Ukraine, its identity, and its place in the global order is up for grabs. And as spectators on this international stage, all we can hope is for a resolution that respects the principles of sovereignty, peace, and human rights.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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