How the U.S. Government Transports Its Nuclear Weapons Safely and Discreetly Across the Country

Christian Baghai
3 min readJan 29, 2024

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The U.S. government has a huge stockpile of nuclear weapons that it needs to maintain and test regularly, even if it has no intention of using them. This is because the plutonium inside the bombs decays over time, reducing their effectiveness and reliability. To ensure that the nuclear arsenal is ready for any scenario, the government transports its weapons across the country to different facilities, sometimes thousands of miles apart. But how does it do this safely and discreetly, without exposing the public to the risks of nuclear accidents, terrorist attacks, or radioactive leaks?

The answer is the Office of Secure Transportation (OST), a branch of the Department of Energy that is responsible for the transport of government-owned special nuclear materials in the contiguous United States. These classified shipments can contain nuclear weapons or components, enriched uranium, or plutonium. The OST has a fleet of specially designed tractor-trailers that can protect their contents from any threat, as well as a team of armed federal agents that escort the trucks on the road and in the air at all times.

The OST trucks are not your ordinary vehicles. They have 12-inch steel doors, puncture-proof tires, a foam-expanding system that cushions the cargo in case of a crash, and secret security features that can disable intruders. The trucks are also equipped with sophisticated communication and tracking devices that allow the OST to monitor their location and status constantly. The trucks can withstand an hour-long fuel fire before their contents are affected, and they have a self-destruct mechanism that can render the nuclear material unusable in case of an emergency.

The OST agents are not your ordinary drivers. They are highly trained and experienced professionals who undergo rigorous physical and psychological screening, as well as extensive background checks. They are authorized to use deadly force to protect their cargo, and they have access to a variety of weapons and equipment, such as assault rifles, shotguns, handguns, body armor, night vision goggles, and helicopters. The OST agents also coordinate with local law enforcement and emergency management agencies to ensure the safety and security of the public along the route.

The OST convoys are not easy to spot. They are deliberately bland and surrounded by unmarked cars to avoid attracting attention. They travel mostly at night and on weekends, when the traffic is lighter and the visibility is lower. They use different routes and schedules every time, and they never announce their destinations or arrival times. They also avoid major cities, bridges, tunnels, and other potential choke points. It is impossible to identify the convoys on the road, and if you follow them too closely, you may end up on a government list.

The OST is a vital part of the U.S. nuclear security system, but it is also a controversial one. Some critics argue that the transport of nuclear weapons is unnecessary and dangerous, and that the U.S. should reduce its nuclear arsenal and stop testing its weapons. They point out that the OST operations are costly and secretive, and that they pose a risk to the environment and public health. They also claim that the OST is vulnerable to human error, mechanical failure, or cyberattack, and that it could be a target for terrorists or rogue states.

However, some supporters defend the OST as a necessary and effective way to ensure the safety and reliability of the U.S. nuclear deterrent. They argue that the OST has a remarkable record of safety and security, and that it has never had a serious incident or lost control of its cargo. They also assert that the OST has the best technology and personnel available, and that it follows strict protocols and standards to prevent any mishaps. They also contend that the OST is a deterrent in itself, and that it sends a message to the world that the U.S. is ready and capable of defending itself and its allies.

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