How Nicolas Sarkozy Sold Out France to Russia for 3 Million Euros

Christian Baghai
4 min readNov 2, 2023

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The saga of Nicolas Sarkozy’s post-presidential career might read like a geopolitical thriller, but the stakes are all too real. The former French president, long known for his high-wattage presence on the international stage, now finds himself embroiled in a controversy that could sully not just his personal legacy but also the very integrity of Western democratic institutions. The allegations levied against Sarkozy are grave: that in accepting a lucrative advisory role with a Russian-owned insurance firm, he may have stepped over the line from private citizen to influence peddler, compromising the interests of his homeland for personal gain. The insurance firm, Reso-Garantia, is owned by two Russian-Armenian billionaire brothers who have close ties to the Kremlin. Sarkozy reportedly received 3 million euros for his role as a “special adviser” and chairman of the company’s strategic council. He is also accused of using his influence to lobby for the interests of Reso-Garantia and Russia on various issues, such as the Ukraine conflict and the European sanctions. Sarkozy denies any wrongdoing and claims he has always acted in accordance with the law and ethics. However, he faces several other legal troubles, including a recent conviction for corruption and influence peddling in a separate case involving a judge. He is also under investigation for alleged illegal campaign financing from Libya and overspending in his 2012 re-election bid.

At the heart of this controversy is a 3 million euro payment for Sarkozy’s role as a “special adviser” to Reso-Garantia, an insurance titan in Russia. Ownership of the firm by the Sarkisov brothers, who possess not just wealth but also the kind of influence that typically accompanies such financial power in Russia, is a critical detail. In a world increasingly aware of Russia’s use of economic leverage to exert political pressure, the connection between this private contract and potential political influence cannot be ignored. According to Forbes, the Sarkisov brothers are among the 200 richest Russians with a combined fortune of $1.6 billion. They have joint Russian and Armenian citizenship and serve as honorary consuls for Armenia in various countries. They also have interests in real estate, hospitality, and film production. Their insurance company, Reso-Garantia, is the fifth-largest insurer in Russia by fees, with about 11 million customers.

The suspicions of French anti-corruption detectives are therefore not without merit. The suggestion that Sarkozy may have utilized his formidable network to benefit Reso-Garantia — if proven true — is deeply troubling. The notion of a former head of state leveraging international contacts not for the advancement of his country’s interests, but for a private contract, is anathema to democratic principles. It undermines the expectation of public service as a vocation for the common good, casting a long shadow over Sarkozy’s tenure as president.

Furthermore, Sarkozy’s comments on the Ukraine conflict, advocating for a “neutral” Ukraine outside of EU and NATO influence, and his suggested referendums in occupied territories, align suspiciously with the Kremlin’s narrative. When such statements come from a former president, they carry weight — influencing public opinion and potentially policy. This makes Sarkozy’s role all the more sensitive. When these comments are juxtaposed with his Russian connections, the optics are undeniably problematic. His insistence on having convinced Putin to withdraw from Georgia in 2008 adds a layer of complexity to his actions, weaving his past achievements into the present narrative and muddling the picture of his allegiances. However, his claims have been disputed by other witnesses and experts, who argue that Sarkozy did not play a decisive role in ending the Georgia war, and that he actually made concessions to Russia that undermined Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Moreover, his remarks on Ukraine have been widely criticized by Ukrainian officials, French politicians, and human rights activists, who accuse him of being a “Russian influencer” and betraying democratic values.

The outcry against Sarkozy, both in Kyiv and Paris, is indicative of the gravity of the situation. Jerome Poirot’s denouncement of his former boss’s remarks as “shameful” is particularly telling. Poirot, who was a former intelligence advisor and coordinator to Sarkozy, speaks to a betrayal felt not just at a national level but also on a personal one, by those who worked closely with Sarkozy and perhaps once admired him. To see a leader once respected for his decisive action on the international stage now parroting points that align with Russian interests is disillusioning, to say the least.

While Sarkozy vehemently denies all accusations, the cloud of his other legal troubles — the corruption and influence peddling related to a judge, the campaign overspending, and the Libyan funding investigation — compounds the aura of suspicion. Each case peels back another layer, revealing a pattern of alleged impropriety unbecoming of a former head of state. Even if legal in the strictest sense, the ethics of his actions are questionable.

Sarkozy’s defense, hinging on strict legal and ethical compliance in his consulting activities, and the promotion of dialogue with Russia as a necessity for European peace, places diplomatic pragmatism against the backdrop of contentious geopolitical realignments. Yet, diplomacy should not be confused with veiled advocacy, especially when it echoes the interests of a power that stands accused of aggressive territorial expansion and destabilizing democratic institutions.

In conclusion, the accusations against Nicolas Sarkozy paint a picture of a statesman whose post-presidential choices may have led him down a path at odds with the best interests of France and the West. His actions, once perhaps seen as those of a global statesman leveraging his experience for continued relevance, now risk being reinterpreted as those of a private citizen compromised by foreign wealth and influence. The full legal and ethical implications of Sarkozy’s ties with Reso-Garantia and his stance on Ukraine remain to be determined by ongoing investigations and trials.

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