Hidden Dangers: The Landmine Legacy Slowing Ukraine’s Counteroffensive

Christian Baghai
3 min readJul 25, 2023

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The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has taken a turn for the worse, with the counteroffensive against Russia slowing down more than expected. The primary culprit? Landmines. These hidden dangers are scattered across the landscape, far more numerous than anyone anticipated, and they are causing a significant hindrance to the Ukrainian forces’ progress.

The Ukrainian military has specialized units known as sappers, or mine hunters, who are tasked with the dangerous job of locating and defusing these deadly devices. The 35th Marine Brigade, for instance, is one such unit. The sappers are on the front lines, risking their lives daily to clear paths through minefields so that troops and equipment can advance.

The Russians, in their retreat, have left a deadly legacy of landmines of all types — anti-tank, anti-personnel, cluster bombs, and IEDs. Some of these mines are designed to spring out of the ground and spray fragments in a 50-yard radius. Others are designed to detonate on the spot if a tripwire is activated. The sheer variety and number of these mines make the sappers’ job not only dangerous but also painstakingly slow.

The sappers use metal detectors to locate the mines, a process that is time-consuming and fraught with danger. The slow pace of this work is one of the reasons why the Ukrainian forces appreciate the American mine-clearing line charges, which can clear a 100-yard path in one spectacular explosion.

The danger of these mines is not theoretical. Many soldiers have lost limbs to these hidden killers. One soldier, for instance, lost a leg when he stepped on a mine. Another, call sign Odessa, lost most of his foot and a few fingers, yet he returned to his dangerous job. The sappers know that one wrong step could be their last, but they continue their work, driven by a sense of duty and the knowledge that their work saves lives.

The landmines are not the only danger. The Russians have also been known to booby trap the mines, adding another layer of danger to an already perilous task. For instance, they might place a grenade under a tank mine. When the sappers lift the mine to defuse it, both explosives detonate, causing further casualties.

The presence of these landmines and the slow progress of the counteroffensive have undoubtedly had an impact on the morale of the Ukrainian forces. The uncertainty, the fear, and the slow pace of progress can be disheartening. However, the Ukrainian forces understand the importance of their mission and the need for caution. They cannot afford to lose manpower or equipment in a rush to advance.

The landmines are not the only factor slowing down the Ukrainian counteroffensive. The Russians have had plenty of time to build their defensive reinforcements. They have learned from their past losses and have become more adept at fighting. They have predicted where the Ukrainians might try to push and have built up defensive reinforcements in those areas.

The Russians, who were the invaders, are now on the defensive as the Ukrainians try to launch a significant counteroffensive. The Ukrainians have managed to recapture about 11 square miles in the past seven days. While this might seem like a small gain, it is a step in the right direction. However, to truly turn the tide, the Ukrainians will need to recapture 40, 50, or even 60 miles to drive a wedge and cut off the Russians in the southeast.

The situation in Ukraine is a stark reminder of the horrors of war and the devastating impact it has on the people and the landscape. The landmines left behind by the Russians will continue to pose a threat long after the conflict has ended, a deadly legacy that will continue to claim lives and limbs. The courage and dedication of the sappers, who risk their lives daily to clear these hidden dangers, are commendable. Their work is a testament to the human spirit’s resilience and determination in the face of adversity.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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