French Television: A Mirror Reflecting National Anxieties, Aspirations, and Culture

Christian Baghai
3 min readOct 11, 2023

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Greetings, I’d like to share some thoughts on the complex tapestry of French television. Now, let me be clear: French TV is at a fascinating crossroads, a pivot point between tradition and modernity, between local culture and international influence. It’s not just about entertainment; it’s a battlefield where ideologies clash, where society questions itself, and where the national narrative is constructed, deconstructed, and sometimes reconstructed.

Wrestling with Identity: Immigration and the French TV

To start, let’s delve into the hot-button topic of immigration and diversity, and how they’re reflected on French television. The uncomfortable truth is that the nation’s public discourse is going through a seismic shift. As debates get increasingly polarized, television often serves as an amplifier for societal discord. With the recent riots stemming from the police killing of a North African teenager, French TV has been forced to confront the issue head-on. This is not just storytelling; it’s a barometer of societal tensions.

These discontents do not exist in a vacuum but are part of an ongoing dialogue that spans generations. But what’s different now is the erosion of the ironclad divide between far-right and mainstream politics. This encroachment, marked by the far-right’s anti-immigration rhetoric, shakes the foundations of France’s deeply ingrained value of ‘universality.’ It’s not merely a talking point but a revelation of how France’s self-image is being renegotiated. Television, therefore, is not just capturing this cultural shift, but also, for better or worse, participating in shaping it.

The Double-Edged Sword of Foreign Influence

And then comes the international flavor — more like a deluge, actually — of American and British television influences. On the one hand, shows like “Lupin” and “Emily in Paris” are global hits, spreading French culture far and wide. But what version of French culture are they exporting? Critics argue that these shows have commodified Paris into a caricature, a stylized background that glosses over the real-life complexities of the city. This isn’t mere nitpicking; it’s a critique of how international collaboration can dilute the nuanced portrayal of a culture.

Yet, there is a counter-narrative. Shows like “Engrenages” (Spiral) choose to focus on the underbelly of Paris, casting a spotlight on the crime and corruption that mar different neighborhoods. The show doesn’t serve a sugar-coated version of France but attempts to engage viewers in a grittier, more complex dialogue about the nation’s identity. It’s an assertion of French storytelling, a pushback against the anglicization of its cultural narratives.

The Intellectuals and Their Long Shadows

Finally, let’s not forget the role of intellectuals and philosophers in shaping the nation’s discourse — both within and beyond the realm of television. French TV has a unique relationship with its intellectuals, drawing from a rich tradition of thinkers like Jean Baudrillard, whose ideas still echo in contemporary narratives. Baudrillard’s critique of media’s role in creating a spectacle that distracts from real issues is more relevant than ever. Whether it’s the influence of American pop culture or the French preoccupation with existential debates, the presence of the intellectual class in shaping TV content is unmistakable. This adds layers of depth, sometimes making French TV not just a pastime but almost a scholarly pursuit.

Conclusion: More Than Just Entertainment

In summary, French television is a microcosm of a nation in flux, grappling with its identity, history, and future. It’s more than just entertainment; it’s a societal narrative written in real-time. The way it handles immigration, absorbs or resists foreign influences, and engages its intellectual traditions reveals much about France’s state of mind. This is why the world watches — not just for the spectacle, but for the story it tells about a country wrestling with its soul. So, the next time you watch a French TV show, remember, you’re not just consuming content; you’re engaging with a nation’s hopes, fears, and aspirations. And that’s worth tuning in for.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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