Fakel’s Flame: Gazprom’s New Torch in the PMC Arena

Christian Baghai
3 min readMar 13, 2024

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Hey there! Let’s dive into the intriguing world of private military companies (PMCs) and the recent developments in Russia. It’s a topic that’s as shadowy as it is fascinating, and it seems like something straight out of a spy novel, doesn’t it?

So, in 2023, Gazprom Neft, a subsidiary of Russia’s state-run gas giant Gazprom, decided to step into the PMC game. They founded Fakel, alongside two other PMCs, Plamya and Potok. Now, you might be wondering, “Why the sudden interest in PMCs?” Well, it appears that the Wagner Group, another Russian PMC that had been quite active in various conflicts, started butting heads with the Russian high command over issues like supplies and tactics. Gazprom Neft must have thought, “Hey, we can do this better,” and thus Fakel was born.

Fakel, which means “torch” in Russian, was set up as a more loyal alternative to Wagner. And loyalty in this business is a big deal, especially when you’re dealing with the kind of operations these groups are involved in. Fakel and Plamya are reported to be directly under the Russian Ministry of Defence’s thumb, which is pretty significant because it suggests they’re not just some rogue outfits but are integrated into the state’s military strategy.

Potok, on the other hand, decided to join forces with Redut PMC, another group that’s also under the control of the Russian MoD. This move is like a strategic alliance in the murky waters of private military operations, where affiliations can make or break the success of missions.

Now, here’s where it gets even more interesting. These PMCs, especially Fakel, are not just hiring any Joe off the street. They’re recruiting from Gazprom’s own workforce, promising that their jobs will be waiting for them after their tour in Ukraine. Imagine being a security guard one day and then being offered a chance to be part of a PMC. It’s a wild shift, but it’s happening.

And if you think that’s all, hold onto your hat. Some members of these PMCs are reportedly supporters of the far-right party Pravaya Rossiya, which is all about bringing back the Russian Empire. Talk about having grand ambitions, right?

In the end, what we’re seeing is a significant shift in how private military operations are being handled in Russia. With Gazprom Neft’s entry into the PMC world, there’s a new dynamic at play, and it’s reshaping the landscape of private military power in the region. It’s a story that’s still unfolding, and who knows what the next chapter will hold?

So, there you have it — a little peek into the complex and often secretive world of Russian PMCs. It’s a topic that’s as complex as it is controversial, but one thing’s for sure — it’s never dull. Stay tuned, because this saga is far from over.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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