Big Brother Has Wi-Fi: How Tech Companies Became Putin’s Best Buddies

Christian Baghai
7 min read1 day ago

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You know, technology was supposed to be the big shiny savior of humanity — a digital utopia where we’d all hold hands and sing kumbaya in the comment sections. Instead, in Russia, it’s become the KGB with a software update. The Kremlin has turned tech companies into its personal hall monitors, and the end result is a dystopian masterpiece George Orwell couldn’t have scripted better if he had Wi-Fi.

Let’s dive into how IT companies in Russia became the enablers of the world’s creepiest surveillance state, shall we?

Putin’s Internet: Welcome to Runet, the World’s Saddest Wi-Fi Network

First up, let’s talk about the Runet, Russia’s “sovereign internet.” Imagine if the internet got grounded and could only play with itself — that’s Runet. This isn’t just about unplugging from the global web; it’s about building a sandbox where the Kremlin holds all the shovels.

The Big Two: Censorship and Surveillance

  1. Censorship: Because God forbid someone posts a meme that makes Putin look like a tired substitute teacher. Every piece of online content gets filtered through the Kremlin’s truth factory.
  2. Surveillance: Imagine your government tracking every tweet, every message, and every late-night YouTube binge. That’s not paranoia in Russia — it’s just Tuesday.

How do they pull this off? They make tech companies do all the heavy lifting. And let me tell you, these companies fold faster than cheap lawn chairs.

Meet the Enablers: Russia’s Tech All-Stars

Roskomnadzor: The Digital Bouncer

Roskomnadzor is like the overzealous nightclub bouncer of the internet, except instead of checking IDs, it blocks websites. Facebook? Banned. LinkedIn? Bye-bye. Independent journalism? Oh, you thought we liked facts? Guess again.

They also keep tabs on social media, scanning for posts that might say something mildly unflattering about the government, like “bread prices are high” or “why does my town only have one road?”

Yandex: The Search Engine That’s Searching for a Soul

Yandex is like Russia’s version of Google, except instead of helping you find the truth, it buries it. Here’s how:

  • Data Sharing: Your search history, your location, even your grandma’s recipe for borscht — all of it gets handed over to the FSB.
  • Algorithmic Acrobats: Search for “freedom in Russia,” and you’ll probably get a Kremlin-approved article explaining why “freedom” is overrated.

Yandex is stuck in the ultimate toxic relationship: it wants to innovate but keeps getting dragged into the authoritarian mud.

VK: Russia’s All-Seeing Super App

VK, the social media giant, is turning into Russia’s answer to China’s WeChat. Sounds convenient, right? Wrong.

  • Mass Data Collection: Everything from your messages to your cat memes ends up in the FSB’s inbox.
  • The Super App Trap: Messaging, payments, government services — all in one app. Handy, until you realize it’s also a one-stop shop for state surveillance.

It’s like if Facebook, PayPal, and the IRS joined forces but with fewer pop-up ads and more secret police.

Facial Recognition: Because Big Brother Needed a New Toy

Companies like NtechLab have given the Kremlin the ultimate power: knowing your face better than you do.

  • Pre-Crime Arrests: Planning to protest? Too late. They already spotted you on Moscow’s camera network and sent a squad car to your house.
  • Expansion Plans: These systems aren’t just in Moscow anymore. They’re popping up in small towns too, making sure nobody escapes the Kremlin’s digital dragnet.

Exporting the Nightmare: Russia’s Global Sales Pitch

And guess what? Russia isn’t keeping all this fun tech to itself. Nope, it’s selling its surveillance tools to other authoritarian regimes. It’s like Costco for dictators:

  • Exporting Oppression: NtechLab is shipping facial recognition systems to governments in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. They’re basically creating a global club for digital bullies.
  • Partners in Crime: Russia and China are teaming up to perfect their Orwellian tech. Between the two of them, they’re creating a masterclass in censorship and control.

Global Tech Giants: Between a Rock and a Gulag

Even international companies aren’t immune to the Kremlin’s grip:

  • Data Localization Laws: If you want to do business in Russia, you have to store your data on Russian servers. LinkedIn said, “No thanks,” and got banned. Apple said, “Okay,” and now we’re all side-eyeing their decision.
  • Survival vs. Ethics: These companies have to choose between enabling repression or packing up and leaving. Spoiler alert: most of them stay.

Life in the Panopticon: What It Means for Russians

Civil Society on Life Support

Thanks to advanced surveillance, protesting in Russia is like bringing a water pistol to a flamethrower fight. You’ll get arrested before you even hit the streets. Just thinking about dissent feels risky.

Journalism Under Siege

Independent media in Russia is an endangered species. Websites are blocked, journalists are harassed, and anyone who dares tell the truth is labeled a “foreign agent.” Sounds fair, right?

Privacy is a Joke

There’s no such thing as personal space when the state has your face, your messages, and your grocery list. It’s not “Big Brother is watching.” It’s “Big Brother is reading, listening, and analyzing.”

A Warning to the World: Don’t Let This Be Your Future

Here’s the kicker: this isn’t just Russia’s problem. The tools and tactics they’re developing are creeping into democracies under the guise of “national security.” Today it’s Russia. Tomorrow, it could be anywhere.

  • Normalizing Oppression: Every time a government adopts surveillance tech “for safety,” we edge closer to a world where freedom is a memory.
  • What’s at Stake: The internet was supposed to set us free. If we’re not careful, it’ll be the thing that chains us.

Conclusion: The Wi-Fi Is Watching

So here we are, in a world where tech companies are no longer liberators but jailers. In Russia, they’ve become the gears in a repression machine, crushing dissent and silencing voices. And the scariest part? This could be just the beginning.

The question is: will we fight back, or will we hand over our data and our freedom on a silver platter? The Wi-Fi’s watching. Be careful what you click.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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