Analyzing the Striking Similarities in Rail Sabotages: Germany and France

Christian Baghai
3 min readJul 27, 2024

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In recent years, critical infrastructure has increasingly become a target for sophisticated sabotage operations. Two notable incidents — the German rail network attack in October 2022 and a recent disruption on the French high-speed rail network — exemplify this alarming trend. Both events share several striking similarities in execution and potential implications, suggesting a deliberate pattern of targeting essential transportation systems.

The German Rail Attack (October 2022)

On October 8, 2022, attackers severed two crucial fiber optic cables, paralyzing Germany’s railway system. These cables were vital for the GSM-R (Global System for Mobile Communications — Railway) communication system that manages railway traffic. The incident brought all train services in northern Germany to a standstill, affecting key routes between Berlin and other regions, including international connections to the Netherlands. Thousands of passengers were left stranded, facing hours of uncertainty and frustration​.

The French Rail Disruption (Recent)

Recently, France faced a similar disruption on its high-speed rail network. Coordinated arson attacks on signal control boxes led to widespread delays and cancellations. The French authorities are investigating the incident, particularly given its proximity to major upcoming events like the Paris Summer Olympics. This attack, much like the one in Germany, showcases a high level of sophistication and coordination​.

Resemblance and Implications

Method of Sabotage

  • Germany: Attackers severed fiber optic cables crucial for railway communication.
  • France: Saboteurs conducted arson attacks on railway signal control boxes, crippling train operations.

Both methods indicate a deep understanding of railway infrastructure and its vulnerabilities. In Germany, the attack involved cutting cables in two geographically distant locations simultaneously, demonstrating meticulous planning and execution​.

Professional Execution

The execution of these attacks in both Germany and France was highly professional. The German incident was described as a “targeted and professional attack,” involving the precise severing of cables that halted the rail network. Similarly, the French disruption was carried out with a level of sophistication that points to a deliberate and well-coordinated effort​​.

Timing and Political Context

  • Germany: The attack occurred shortly after the Nord Stream gas pipeline explosions, raising suspicions of geopolitical motives, especially given Germany’s support for Ukraine amid the ongoing conflict with Russia. While no conclusive evidence linked the incident to any foreign state, the context suggested potential political motivations behind the sabotage​.
  • France: The timing of the attack, ahead of the Paris Summer Olympics, has heightened security concerns. The disruption appears strategically planned to create maximum impact during a period of intense international focus on France​​.

Potential Involvement of GRU

The Russian GRU (Main Intelligence Directorate) has a notorious history of engaging in cyber and physical sabotage against critical infrastructure. Previous incidents attributed to the GRU include cyber-attacks on Germany’s parliament and various other Western institutions. The professional nature and possible geopolitical motivations behind the railway sabotages in both Germany and France have led to speculation about the involvement of state actors like the GRU. While direct evidence is still lacking, the possibility remains a significant concern for national security agencies​​.

Conclusion

The resemblance between the German and French rail network attacks lies in their methodical execution, timing, and potential geopolitical motivations. These incidents underscore the vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure to sophisticated sabotage efforts. As investigations continue, the potential involvement of state-sponsored actors like the GRU remains a focal point of concern for national security agencies in both countries. These events highlight the urgent need for enhanced security measures to protect vital transportation networks from similar threats in the future.

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