Alexander Bortnikov: Leadership Without Charisma

Christian Baghai
2 min readMar 25, 2024

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Bortnikov, described as “affectively stiff and uncharismatic,” holds a significant position as the Director of the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB). This personality description implies a certain rigidity and lack of emotive connection with others, which can be crucial in leadership roles, especially in complex security and political environments.

Bortnikov’s tenure at the FSB has been characterized by a return to stringent security measures, reflecting a more rigid and uncompromising leadership style. This approach aligns with his “stiff” personality, suggesting a preference for structure, order, and meticulous planning. However, while these traits might contribute to a stable and predictable leadership environment, they could also limit adaptability and innovation, which are essential in dynamic and rapidly changing security landscapes. For instance, during the Ukraine conflict, Kremlin watchers noted that President Putin trusts information from the security services more than any other source, and Bortnikov, as part of Putin’s inner sanctum, has been seen as reinforcing a security approach that lacks flexibility in response to the evolving situation.

His lack of charisma could pose challenges in his ability to inspire and rally his subordinates and the wider public. Charismatic leaders often excel in creating a vision and motivating others to follow, a quality that seems to be less pronounced in Bortnikov’s leadership style. This could potentially impact his effectiveness in situations where motivational leadership is critical. For example, Bortnikov’s attempt to legitimize the Stalinist Great Purge was met with criticism from over 30 Russian academics, indicating a disconnect between his leadership approach and the expectations of influential community members.

While leadership effectiveness is not solely determined by personality traits, and skills such as communication and social adeptness play a crucial role, Alexander Bortnikov’s leadership has shown signs of struggle due to his less charismatic personality. Bortnikov’s leadership style, while stable, may not be well-suited for crises that require quick thinking and flexibility, highlighting a significant concern for his leadership effectiveness.

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Christian Baghai
Christian Baghai

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